Data Centers & Digital Infrastructure

As an investor, developer, operator or user in the data center and digital infrastructure sector, you face rapid technological advances – cloud computing, AI and more – that demand strategic vision and agile decision-making.

You need legal advisers who anticipate emerging trends and deliver sophisticated insights and advice tailored to your unique challenges and goals. Whether you’re navigating real estate, planning, regulatory matters, operations, M&A, investments, financing or dispute resolution, our expert team provides seamless, multidisciplinary support that addresses every aspect of your project.

At the core of our approach is building Real Relationships that create shared value – connecting you with the right industry leaders and stakeholders. With a presence in major data center hubs, our Real Reach provides seamless assistance wherever you operate. And our fresh thinking and deep insight gives you Real Perspective on your most complex challenges.

As the complexity and the stakes of this industry continue to grow, our clients depend on us to have a true understanding of the opportunities and challenges they face, the experience necessary to help them achieve their goals, and a track record of delivering results on the issues that mean the most to them.

Turning insight into action and strategy into results, we build solutions that resonate in the real world.

A key strength of our Data Center & Digital Infrastructure Team is our worldwide geographic coverage, which enables us to provide assistance in the predominant locations where data centers are clustered. Other key elements of our offering are set out below:

  • Data Center Asset Purchase and Sale
  • Data Center M&A
  • Private Equity Finance, Fund Formation and Joint Ventures
  • Project/Asset Finance and Construction Finance
  • Real Estate Development and Site Selection Support
  • Development Tax Incentives and Legislative Affairs
  • State and Local Tax Management Solutions
  • REIT Taxation and Cross Border Taxation
  • Co-location, Data Center Leasing and Licensing
  • Renewable Energy and Sustainability
  • Power Procurement and Power Solutions
  • Telecommunications and Network Connectivity
  • Data Center Construction
  • Cloud Service Agreements
  • Cyber Security and Data Privacy
  • Land Use and Entitlements/Planning
  • Environmental
  • Intellectual Property & Licensing
  • Litigation and Dispute Resolution

Acquisition and Divestiture of Data Center Properties Across the U.S.

Location: US, Nationwide

Within the past year, advised and assisted with the acquisition and divestiture of more than 20+ data center properties in the US totaling approximately $475 million in acquisition value.

50MW of Leasing Activity Within the Past Year

Location: US, Nationwide

Within the past year, advised and assisted in the negotiation of tenant and landlord leases, licenses and service level agreements and have worked on more than 50MW of leasing activity.

Advising on European-Wide Co-Location Services

Location: European-wide

Advised one of the world’s largest data center providers on various of its co-location arrangements for the provision of European wide co-location services to its clients.

Our Client's First UK Data Center

Location: UK

Advised on the acquisition of a data center owned and operated by T-Systems, a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom. The transaction saw our client take over T-System’s lease and simultaneously grant to Zayo, one of the biggest fibre and data center operators. This was our client’s first data center transaction in the UK.

Incentive and Power Procurement Negotiations for 90+ Acre Data Center Campus Development

Location: US, Texas

Assisted with incentive negotiations and power procurement negotiations related to a 90+ acre data center campus development in Texas.

300 Acre 100MW Master Planned Data Center Campus Development

Location: US, Midwest

Assisted with all aspects of a 300 acre master planned data center campus development in the Midwest targeting large enterprise users. This work involved environmental issues, tax incentive issues, power purchase arrangements, renewable energy, and regulatory agreements, real estate lease and sale agreements, as well a structured power delivery arrangement for 100MW of utility power at a high voltage rate.

Acquisition of Europe's Largest Data Center

Location: UK, Wales

Advised on the acquisition and leasing arrangements of a Newport data center, which is currently Europe’s largest data center.

$140 Million “Mission Critical” Data Center Serving Worldwide Operations

Location: US

Representation of a Fortune 500 publishing company in a national brokerage agreement and a national facilities management agreement providing for outsourcing of space acquisitions and dispositions and property management. Other work for this client included contracting for the design and construction of a $140 million “mission critical” data center serving its corporate operations throughout the world.

Data Center Site Selection Comparative Tax Burden Analysis

Location: US

Assisted various clients with comparative tax burden analysis for possible data center deployment in particular jurisdictions to support site selection for a particular deployment. This work results in a calculation we call the Tax TCO, which is simply an estimate of the tax components of the TCO for data center construction and operation.

Sale and Lease Back of Data Site Center

Location: UK, London

Advised on the sale and leaseback of a data site center in Greenwich, London. We advised on the sale to an institutional pensions provider and then negotiated our client’s lease.

Review of Data Center Tax Legislation Proposals Across the U.S.

Location: US

Reviewed and advised clients with data center tax legislative proposals considered in Georgia, North Carolina, Colorado, Minnesota, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, New Jersey, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Florida, and Virginia.

$575 Million Sale of Data Center Business

Location: US

Advised the provider of advanced network communications and technology solutions on the sale of its data center business to a nationwide (US) provider of cloud, co-location and managed services for $575 million.

Advising the UK's Largest Supermarket

Location: UK

Advised the UK’s largest retailer on a five hall data center leasing deal and on further leasing arrangements with a real estate investment trust for a DR data center hall.

A key strength of our Data Center & Digital Infrastructure Team is our worldwide geographic coverage, which enables us to provide assistance in the predominant locations where data centers are clustered. Other key elements of our offering are set out below:

  • Data Center Asset Purchase and Sale
  • Data Center M&A
  • Private Equity Finance, Fund Formation and Joint Ventures
  • Project/Asset Finance and Construction Finance
  • Real Estate Development and Site Selection Support
  • Development Tax Incentives and Legislative Affairs
  • State and Local Tax Management Solutions
  • REIT Taxation and Cross Border Taxation
  • Co-location, Data Center Leasing and Licensing
  • Renewable Energy and Sustainability
  • Power Procurement and Power Solutions
  • Telecommunications and Network Connectivity
  • Data Center Construction
  • Cloud Service Agreements
  • Cyber Security and Data Privacy
  • Land Use and Entitlements/Planning
  • Environmental
  • Intellectual Property & Licensing
  • Litigation and Dispute Resolution

Acquisition and Divestiture of Data Center Properties Across the U.S.

Location: US, Nationwide

Within the past year, advised and assisted with the acquisition and divestiture of more than 20+ data center properties in the US totaling approximately $475 million in acquisition value.

50MW of Leasing Activity Within the Past Year

Location: US, Nationwide

Within the past year, advised and assisted in the negotiation of tenant and landlord leases, licenses and service level agreements and have worked on more than 50MW of leasing activity.

Advising on European-Wide Co-Location Services

Location: European-wide

Advised one of the world’s largest data center providers on various of its co-location arrangements for the provision of European wide co-location services to its clients.

Our Client's First UK Data Center

Location: UK

Advised on the acquisition of a data center owned and operated by T-Systems, a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom. The transaction saw our client take over T-System’s lease and simultaneously grant to Zayo, one of the biggest fibre and data center operators. This was our client’s first data center transaction in the UK.

Incentive and Power Procurement Negotiations for 90+ Acre Data Center Campus Development

Location: US, Texas

Assisted with incentive negotiations and power procurement negotiations related to a 90+ acre data center campus development in Texas.

300 Acre 100MW Master Planned Data Center Campus Development

Location: US, Midwest

Assisted with all aspects of a 300 acre master planned data center campus development in the Midwest targeting large enterprise users. This work involved environmental issues, tax incentive issues, power purchase arrangements, renewable energy, and regulatory agreements, real estate lease and sale agreements, as well a structured power delivery arrangement for 100MW of utility power at a high voltage rate.

Acquisition of Europe's Largest Data Center

Location: UK, Wales

Advised on the acquisition and leasing arrangements of a Newport data center, which is currently Europe’s largest data center.

$140 Million “Mission Critical” Data Center Serving Worldwide Operations

Location: US

Representation of a Fortune 500 publishing company in a national brokerage agreement and a national facilities management agreement providing for outsourcing of space acquisitions and dispositions and property management. Other work for this client included contracting for the design and construction of a $140 million “mission critical” data center serving its corporate operations throughout the world.

Data Center Site Selection Comparative Tax Burden Analysis

Location: US

Assisted various clients with comparative tax burden analysis for possible data center deployment in particular jurisdictions to support site selection for a particular deployment. This work results in a calculation we call the Tax TCO, which is simply an estimate of the tax components of the TCO for data center construction and operation.

Sale and Lease Back of Data Site Center

Location: UK, London

Advised on the sale and leaseback of a data site center in Greenwich, London. We advised on the sale to an institutional pensions provider and then negotiated our client’s lease.

Review of Data Center Tax Legislation Proposals Across the U.S.

Location: US

Reviewed and advised clients with data center tax legislative proposals considered in Georgia, North Carolina, Colorado, Minnesota, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, New Jersey, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Florida, and Virginia.

$575 Million Sale of Data Center Business

Location: US

Advised the provider of advanced network communications and technology solutions on the sale of its data center business to a nationwide (US) provider of cloud, co-location and managed services for $575 million.

Advising the UK's Largest Supermarket

Location: UK

Advised the UK’s largest retailer on a five hall data center leasing deal and on further leasing arrangements with a real estate investment trust for a DR data center hall.

Discover our latest News & Insights

Insights
Oct 23, 2025

Structuring shell and core data centre developments: Legal strategies for scalability and flexibility

This is the second in a ten-part article series on the legal strategies shaping the future of data centre development in the UK. The UK data centre sector’s expansion is increasingly dominated by the shell and core development model. Hyperscale and major colocation tenants are seeking to deploy capital efficiently, accelerate their time-to-market, and retain maximum control over their proprietary technical environments. In response, developers are delivering powered shells – buildings with foundational power and cooling infrastructure but without tenant-specific fit-out – as the market standard. This approach provides tenants with the freedom to customise their IT architecture. But it also presents developers and investors with complex legal and commercial challenges. The core objective is to create a flexible, scalable asset while ensuring a secure, bankable investment that meets the stringent criteria of institutional finance. The success in shell and core projects depends on the seamless integration of planning, development, construction, leasing and regulatory strategies. A misstep in one area can cascade through the project, affecting finance, tenant relationships and operational performance. This second instalment of our Insight Series examines the legal frameworks underpinning these developments, from the structure of development management agreements and lease contracts to the regulatory considerations shaping the market.
Insights
Oct 14, 2025

Mastering powered land transactions for UK data centres

This is the first in a ten-part article series on the legal strategies shaping the future of data centre development in the UK. The UK’s data centre market is entering a period of rapid expansion, set to grow from $10.7 billion in 2024 to $22.7 billion by 2030. This is being driven by the computational demands of artificial intelligence, the widespread shift to cloud services and the relentless rise of enterprise-level computing. The result is a highly competitive market for powered land. For hyperscale operators, institutional investors and specialist developers, the acquisition of these sites is no longer confined to the parameters of conventional real estate. Instead, it’s now a complex, high-stakes convergence of energy regulation, planning law and strategic commercial negotiation. Successfully navigating this landscape to deliver projects on time and on budget requires commercially astute legal advice to mitigate risk, unlock value and achieve market-leading outcomes. In this article, we explore the legal, regulatory and commercial strategies that underpin successful data centre development, from planning consent and power supply agreements to ESG integration and emerging technological requirements.
Insights
13 July 2021

Cloud, Data Centre Sale-Leasebacks and the Pandemic – Accelerating Trends for UK and European Regulated Firms

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the two linked trends of financial institutions transferring their IT infrastructure to the cloud and selling their self-owned data centres in order to lease back only the reduced space and power they require. These transactions can be complex and there are key recurring legal features.

Discover our latest News & Insights

Insights
Oct 23, 2025
Structuring shell and core data centre developments: Legal strategies for scalability and flexibility
This is the second in a ten-part article series on the legal strategies shaping the future of data centre development in the UK. The UK data centre sector’s expansion is increasingly dominated by the shell and core development model. Hyperscale and major colocation tenants are seeking to deploy capital efficiently, accelerate their time-to-market, and retain maximum control over their proprietary technical environments. In response, developers are delivering powered shells – buildings with foundational power and cooling infrastructure but without tenant-specific fit-out – as the market standard. This approach provides tenants with the freedom to customise their IT architecture. But it also presents developers and investors with complex legal and commercial challenges. The core objective is to create a flexible, scalable asset while ensuring a secure, bankable investment that meets the stringent criteria of institutional finance. The success in shell and core projects depends on the seamless integration of planning, development, construction, leasing and regulatory strategies. A misstep in one area can cascade through the project, affecting finance, tenant relationships and operational performance. This second instalment of our Insight Series examines the legal frameworks underpinning these developments, from the structure of development management agreements and lease contracts to the regulatory considerations shaping the market.
Insights
Oct 14, 2025
Mastering powered land transactions for UK data centres
This is the first in a ten-part article series on the legal strategies shaping the future of data centre development in the UK. The UK’s data centre market is entering a period of rapid expansion, set to grow from $10.7 billion in 2024 to $22.7 billion by 2030. This is being driven by the computational demands of artificial intelligence, the widespread shift to cloud services and the relentless rise of enterprise-level computing. The result is a highly competitive market for powered land. For hyperscale operators, institutional investors and specialist developers, the acquisition of these sites is no longer confined to the parameters of conventional real estate. Instead, it’s now a complex, high-stakes convergence of energy regulation, planning law and strategic commercial negotiation. Successfully navigating this landscape to deliver projects on time and on budget requires commercially astute legal advice to mitigate risk, unlock value and achieve market-leading outcomes. In this article, we explore the legal, regulatory and commercial strategies that underpin successful data centre development, from planning consent and power supply agreements to ESG integration and emerging technological requirements.
Insights
Mar 20, 2025
The data center power crunch: how businesses and governments are addressing energy demands
News
Apr 12, 2023
Partners present at Datacloud Global Congress 2023
Awards
Jun 13, 2022
BCLP Named Law Firm of the Year for Excellence in Digital Infrastructure Services at The Tech Capital Awards 2022
News
Jun 01, 2022
BCLP Partner in ‘Data Center Dynamics’ on Sustainable Financing
Events
May 31, 2022
BCLP Lawyers Present at International Finance Forum 2022
Insights
Jan 20, 2022
Partner Contributes to Downing Article Following £145 Million Full-Fiber Funding Deal
Insights
13 July 2021
Cloud, Data Centre Sale-Leasebacks and the Pandemic – Accelerating Trends for UK and European Regulated Firms
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the two linked trends of financial institutions transferring their IT infrastructure to the cloud and selling their self-owned data centres in order to lease back only the reduced space and power they require. These transactions can be complex and there are key recurring legal features.

Meet our sector leaders

Tim Cline

Tim Cline

Partner, St. Louis

+1 314 259 2238
Rachel Sheridan

Rachel Sheridan

Senior Associate, London

+44 (0) 20 3400 3654
Tim Cline

Tim Cline

Partner, St. Louis

+1 314 259 2238
Rachel Sheridan

Rachel Sheridan

Senior Associate, London

+44 (0) 20 3400 3654